Duty rates vary by destination: 35–100% to the US, 0–70% to the EU, 0–87% to Canada, and 0–25% to Australia. Select a country for the full breakdown.
Effective US duty rates on building materials from China range from 35% to 100%. Four tariff programs apply: Section 122 (10% baseline), Section 232 (25-50% on steel, aluminum, cabinets, furniture), Section 301 (25% on most Chinese goods), and AD/CVD duties on cabinets (25-50%).
Most building materials from China enter the EU at 0% MFN duty. Ceramic tiles face antidumping duties of 13.9-69.7% under EU Regulation 917/2011. Aluminum extrusions carry antidumping duties of 21.2-32.1% (Regulation 2021/546) plus CBAM carbon border adjustments of 3-8%.
Canada charges 0-9.5% MFN duty on most building materials from China. A 25% surtax applies to all Chinese steel and aluminum products. Laminate flooring faces the heaviest duties at up to 87% due to antidumping and countervailing duty orders.
Almost all building materials from China enter Australia at 0% under the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA). Aluminum extrusions are the main exception, with antidumping duties of 2-25%. Stainless steel sinks face 5-20% duties.
Last updated: May 8, 2026 at 10:00 AM ET · Verified: May 8, 2026
Click a category to see how individual tariff layers stack and what the effective duty rate is for each product.
Stacked: Section 232 Cabinets (25%) + Section 301 (25%) + AD/CVD (25–50%). Section 232 rate increases to 50% on Jan 1, 2027 (total would rise to 100–125%).
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section 232 — Kitchen Cabinets & Vanities | Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 | 25% | Active |
| Section 301 — China (Lists 1–4) | Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 | 25% | Active |
| AD/CVD — Kitchen Cabinets & Vanities | Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders | 25–50% | Active |
Aluminum doors/windows: 75% (Section 232 Aluminum 50% + Section 301 25%). Section 122 does NOT stack with Section 232. Wooden doors/windows: 35% (Section 122 10% + Section 301 25%).
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section 122 Baseline | Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 | 10% | Active |
| Section 301 — China (Lists 1–4) | Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 | 25% | Active |
| Section 232 — Aluminum | Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 | 50% | Active |
Section 122 (10%) + Section 301 (25%). Applies to chandeliers, wall fixtures, ceiling lights, and decorative lighting.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section 122 Baseline | Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 | 10% | Active |
| Section 301 — China (Lists 1–4) | Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 | 25% | Active |
Section 122 (10%) + Section 301 (25%). Ceramic fixtures (Chapter 69) and metal fixtures (Chapter 73).
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section 122 Baseline | Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 | 10% | Active |
| Section 301 — China (Lists 1–4) | Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 | 25% | Active |
Section 122 (10%) + Section 301 (25%). Covers natural stone, porcelain tiles, and ceramic tiles.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section 122 Baseline | Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 | 10% | Active |
| Section 301 — China (Lists 1–4) | Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 | 25% | Active |
Upholstered wooden furniture: Section 232 (25%) + Section 301 (25%) = 50%. Section 232 rate increases to 30% on Jan 1, 2027. Other furniture: Section 122 (10%) + Section 301 (25%) = 35%. Section 122 does NOT stack with Section 232.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section 122 Baseline | Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 | 10% | Active |
| Section 232 — Upholstered Wooden Furniture | Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 | 25% | Active |
| Section 301 — China (Lists 1–4) | Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 | 25% | Active |
Section 122 (10%) + Section 301 (25%). Covers engineered wood flooring (Chapter 44) and ceramic/porcelain floor tiles (Chapter 69).
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section 122 Baseline | Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 | 10% | Active |
| Section 301 — China (Lists 1–4) | Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 | 25% | Active |
The Court of International Trade declared Proclamation 11012 (the 10% Section 122 baseline tariff) invalid as contrary to law. The court issued no universal injunction and no refund order, so CBP continues collecting Section 122 tariffs pending appeal. The threatened increase to 15% remains on the table.
CBP launched the Consolidated Administration and Processing of Entries (CAPE) system for IEEPA tariff refund requests. Phase 1 accepts declarations for unliquidated entries and entries liquidated within 80 days, with anticipated 60–90 day processing. Excludes reconciliation entries, drawback-designated entries, entries with open protests, and AD/CVD entries.
The April 2, 2026 proclamation took effect: Section 232 tariffs on steel, aluminum, and copper now apply to the FULL product value rather than only the metal content value. CBP removed 127 HTSUS subheadings from the steel derivatives list and 120 from the aluminum derivatives list. An Annex IV weight exemption applies if aluminum is less than 15% of article weight.
White House proclamation adds country-specific tiered rates effective April 6, 2026. Aluminum: Russia 200%, UK 25% (≥95% smelted/cast), U.S.-cast derivatives 10%, others 50% or per annexes; aerospace exemptions for UK, EU, Japan. Copper: U.S.-smelted derivatives 10%, others 25–50% per annexes; aerospace exemptions for EU, Japan. Steel rates unchanged at 50%. No change to base rates for Chinese-origin building materials.
CBP’s CAPE refund portal is 73% complete; mass processing 45% complete; refund component 63% complete; review and reliquidation 80% complete. CBP is providing progress updates to the Court of International Trade. CIT also expanded refunds to cover entries with final liquidations.
USTR announced new Section 301 investigations targeting structural excess capacity in furniture, iron/steel articles, aluminum, plastics, and other sectors. Investigations cover China, the EU, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Singapore, Switzerland, Norway, Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Mexico, and India. Tariff rates TBD.
Court of International Trade ordered CBP to initiate a refund process for IEEPA tariff overpayments. CBP proposed an ACE-based declaration and refund system with anticipated 45-day deployment timeline. Compliance portion suspended after March 6 closed-door hearing.
A 10% baseline import tariff under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 takes effect on all US imports. Does NOT stack with Section 232 products (steel, aluminum, copper, lumber, cabinets, furniture, semiconductors). Rate increase to 15% (maximum allowed under Section 122) has been threatened. Expires July 24, 2026.
The US Supreme Court ruled that IEEPA does not authorize presidential tariff imposition. This invalidates the 34% reciprocal tariff and 10% fentanyl tariff on China. Section 122, Section 232, Section 301, and AD/CVD tariffs remain in effect.
President Trump signed a proclamation delaying the scheduled Section 232 tariff increases on kitchen cabinets, vanities, and upholstered furniture. Rates remain at 25% through 2026; increases to 50% (cabinets) and 30% (furniture) now postponed to January 1, 2027.
25% tariff on semiconductors and semiconductor equipment effective January 15, 2026. Not directly related to building materials but may affect smart home/IoT components.
Section 232 tariffs now cover kitchen cabinets and vanities (25%, rising to 50% on Jan 1, 2027), upholstered wooden furniture (25%, rising to 30% on Jan 1, 2027), and lumber/timber (10%). These product-specific tariffs do not stack with Section 122.
Suspension of the de minimis exemption takes effect. All shipments from China now face full applicable duties and tariffs regardless of value. International postal shipments receive special duty rates.
Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum expanded to cover derivative products. Tariff applies to steel/aluminum content value; remaining value subject to other applicable duties.
Section 232 tariff of 50% on copper and semi-finished copper derivatives takes effect. Impacts copper plumbing, wiring, and fixtures in building materials.
Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum increased from 25% to 50%. Affects steel structural components, aluminum doors/windows/frames, and metal fixtures.
Last updated: May 8, 2026 at 10:00 AM ET · Verified: May 8, 2026
Click a category to see how individual tariff layers stack and what the effective duty rate is for each product.
EU MFN duty on wooden furniture is 0%. No anti-dumping duties on Chinese kitchen cabinets in the EU.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU Common Customs Tariff (MFN) | EU Common Customs Tariff Regulation | 0–7.5% | Active |
Wooden doors: 0%. Aluminum doors/windows: 6% MFN + AD duties (21.2–32.1%) + CBAM (3–8%) = up to 46%. AD measures under expiry review (March 2026).
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU Common Customs Tariff (MFN) | EU Common Customs Tariff Regulation | 0–7.5% | Active |
| Anti-Dumping — Aluminum Extrusions (China) | Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/546 | 21.2–32.1% | Active |
| CBAM — Carbon Border Adjustment | Regulation (EU) 2023/956 | 3–8% | Active |
EU MFN duty on lighting fixtures: 2.7–4.7%. No anti-dumping measures on Chinese lighting.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU Common Customs Tariff (MFN) | EU Common Customs Tariff Regulation | 0–7.5% | Active |
Ceramic sanitaryware: 0% MFN. Metal taps/fittings: 0–2.2%. No anti-dumping duties on these categories.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU Common Customs Tariff (MFN) | EU Common Customs Tariff Regulation | 0–7.5% | Active |
Marble: 0% MFN, no AD. Ceramic/porcelain tiles: 0% MFN + anti-dumping 13.9–69.7% depending on exporter. Tiles from China face the heaviest duties in the EU.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU Common Customs Tariff (MFN) | EU Common Customs Tariff Regulation | 0–7.5% | Active |
| Anti-Dumping — Ceramic Tiles (China) | Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 917/2011 | 13.9–69.7% | Active |
EU MFN duty on furniture is 0%. No anti-dumping duties on Chinese furniture in the EU.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU Common Customs Tariff (MFN) | EU Common Customs Tariff Regulation | 0–7.5% | Active |
Wooden flooring: 0% MFN. Ceramic floor tiles may be subject to anti-dumping (see Marble & Tile). No separate flooring-specific duties.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU Common Customs Tariff (MFN) | EU Common Customs Tariff Regulation | 0–7.5% | Active |
EU initiated an expiry review of anti-dumping duties (21.2–32.1%) on aluminum extrusions from China at the request of European Aluminium. Measures remain in force during the review.
The EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism enters its definitive phase. Importers of aluminum products must purchase CBAM certificates based on embedded carbon emissions.
EU expanded CBAM coverage to 180 additional industrial goods with high steel and aluminum content (79% average). Broadens scope of carbon cost obligations for Chinese metal products.
EU imposed definitive anti-dumping duties of 21.2–32.1% on aluminum extrusions from China under Regulation (EU) 2021/546. Covers profiles used in doors, windows, and curtain walls.
The EU imposed anti-dumping duties of 13.9–69.7% on ceramic tiles from China. Measures have been extended through multiple expiry reviews.
Last updated: May 8, 2026 at 10:00 AM ET · Verified: May 8, 2026
Click a category to see how individual tariff layers stack and what the effective duty rate is for each product.
MFN duty 0–9.5%. No anti-dumping duties on Chinese cabinets in Canada (unlike the US).
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada MFN Customs Duty | Customs Tariff Act (S.C. 1997, c. 36) | 0–9.5% | Active |
Wooden doors: 0–3.5% MFN only. Aluminum doors/windows: up to 30% (MFN + 25% China surtax). Steel doors/windows: up to 30% (MFN + 25% steel derivatives surtax).
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada MFN Customs Duty | Customs Tariff Act (S.C. 1997, c. 36) | 0–9.5% | Active |
| China Surtax — Steel & Aluminum | Customs Tariff Act, Section 53 (Order in Council) | 25% | Active |
| China Surtax — Steel Derivative Products | Customs Tariff Act, Section 53 (Order in Council) | 25% | Active |
MFN duty 0–7%. Lighting fixtures with steel components/parts may be subject to 25% steel derivatives surtax (HS 9405.99), bringing total up to 32%.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada MFN Customs Duty | Customs Tariff Act (S.C. 1997, c. 36) | 0–9.5% | Active |
| China Surtax — Steel Derivative Products | Customs Tariff Act, Section 53 (Order in Council) | 25% | Active |
MFN duty 0–6.5%. Ceramic and metal fixtures. No anti-dumping duties.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada MFN Customs Duty | Customs Tariff Act (S.C. 1997, c. 36) | 0–9.5% | Active |
MFN duty 0–8%. No anti-dumping duties on Chinese ceramic tiles in Canada.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada MFN Customs Duty | Customs Tariff Act (S.C. 1997, c. 36) | 0–9.5% | Active |
Wooden furniture: MFN 0–9.5% only. Metal furniture (HS 9403.10) and metal-frame seating: MFN + 25% steel derivatives surtax = up to 34.5%.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada MFN Customs Duty | Customs Tariff Act (S.C. 1997, c. 36) | 0–9.5% | Active |
| China Surtax — Steel Derivative Products | Customs Tariff Act, Section 53 (Order in Council) | 25% | Active |
Wood/ceramic flooring: 0–8% MFN only. Laminate flooring: MFN + AD/CVD duties (15–87%) — the heaviest duties in Canada for building materials.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada MFN Customs Duty | Customs Tariff Act (S.C. 1997, c. 36) | 0–9.5% | Active |
| AD/CVD — Laminate Flooring (China) | Special Import Measures Act (SIMA) | 15–87% | Active |
CBSA updated the China Surtax Remission Order (2024) to extend eligibility periods, clarify Schedule 1 and 2 goods, introduce additional conditions, and provide importer-specific relief guidance. Several Schedule 2 items now qualify for remission until December 31, 2026.
Canada extended tariff remissions for 66 product-specific and 49 company-specific Chinese steel/aluminum lines through end of 2026. Seven steel, two aluminum, and four steel-derivative products added to remission schedule.
Canada expanded the 25% China surtax to cover steel derivative products including steel structures, iron/steel doors and windows, metal furniture, fasteners, lighting parts, and prefabricated buildings.
Canada imposed a 25% surtax on Chinese-origin steel and aluminum products, including aluminum doors, windows, and frames used in construction.
PM Trudeau announced surtaxes on Chinese imports: 100% on EVs, 25% on steel/aluminum. Building materials other than steel/aluminum are not currently covered.
Last updated: May 8, 2026 at 10:00 AM ET · Verified: May 8, 2026
Click a category to see how individual tariff layers stack and what the effective duty rate is for each product.
0% under ChAFTA. No anti-dumping duties on Chinese cabinets in Australia.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChAFTA — Free Trade Agreement | China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA), Annex 2-A | 0% | Active |
Wooden doors: 0% under ChAFTA. Aluminum doors/windows: 0% ChAFTA duty but anti-dumping duties of 2–25%+ apply on aluminum extrusions from China.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChAFTA — Free Trade Agreement | China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA), Annex 2-A | 0% | Active |
| Anti-Dumping — Aluminum Extrusions (China) | Customs Act 1901, Part XVB; Customs Tariff (Anti-Dumping) Act 1975 | 2–25% | Active |
0% under ChAFTA. No anti-dumping duties on Chinese lighting fixtures.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChAFTA — Free Trade Agreement | China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA), Annex 2-A | 0% | Active |
Ceramic fixtures: 0% under ChAFTA. Stainless steel sinks: anti-dumping duties 5–20% may apply. Taps/fittings: 0%.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChAFTA — Free Trade Agreement | China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA), Annex 2-A | 0% | Active |
| Anti-Dumping — Stainless Steel Sinks (China) | Customs Act 1901, Part XVB; Customs Tariff (Anti-Dumping) Act 1975 | 5–20% | Active |
0% under ChAFTA. No anti-dumping duties on Chinese marble or ceramic tiles in Australia.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChAFTA — Free Trade Agreement | China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA), Annex 2-A | 0% | Active |
0% under ChAFTA. No anti-dumping duties on Chinese furniture in Australia.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChAFTA — Free Trade Agreement | China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA), Annex 2-A | 0% | Active |
0% under ChAFTA. No anti-dumping duties on Chinese flooring products in Australia.
| Tariff Layer | Legal Basis | Rate | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChAFTA — Free Trade Agreement | China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA), Annex 2-A | 0% | Active |
Australia's Anti-Dumping Commission accepted Case 691 for investigation, examining imports of fully and partially fabricated aluminum windows and doors from China. Existing aluminum extrusions duties already cover the profiles, but a finished-product investigation could add further measures. Outcome pending.
Australia’s government decided to continue anti-dumping and countervailing measures on aluminum extrusions from China for a further five years following the third sunset review.
China removed anti-dumping duties on Australian wine, marking continued improvement in AU-China trade relations. No new restrictions on Chinese building materials expected.
All remaining tariffs on Chinese building materials eliminated under ChAFTA phase-down schedule. Most categories now enter Australia at 0% duty.
Australia imposed anti-dumping and countervailing duties on Chinese aluminum extrusions (2–25%+). Measures have been continued through multiple reviews. Affects aluminum doors, windows, and frames.
US tariffs on building materials from China run from 35% to 100%. Kitchen cabinets are the most heavily taxed category at 75–100% because three separate tariff layers — Section 232 (25%), Section 301 (25%), and antidumping/countervailing duties (25–50%) — all apply at once. The EU charges 0% on most building materials, with two major exceptions: ceramic tiles face antidumping duties up to 69.7% (EU Regulation 917/2011), and aluminum extrusions carry antidumping duties of 21.2–32.1% (EU Regulation 2021/546) plus CBAM carbon costs of 3–8%. Canada imposes a 25% surtax on Chinese steel and aluminum products, and antidumping duties push laminate flooring as high as 87%. Australia is the most open market: almost everything enters at 0% under the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA), though aluminum extrusions still carry 2–25% antidumping duties.
Import tariff rates on building materials shown are for general informational purposes only and may not reflect your specific import situation. Actual duty rates depend on product classification, country of origin, and applicable trade agreements. Consult a licensed customs broker for binding rulings.
